# Glossary

### A – E

| Availability             | The number of rooms that are open for booking on specific dates.                                    |
| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Booking Channel          | A platform or service where reservations can be made (e.g., OTAs, direct websites).                 |
| Close to Arrival (CTA)   | A restriction where no check-ins are allowed on a specific day, preventing bookings for that date.  |
| Close to Departure (CTD) | A restriction where no check-outs are allowed on a specific day, preventing bookings for that date. |
| Direct Booking           | SiteMinder's booking engine.                                                                        |
| Extra Adult Rate         | The additional charge applied for each adult exceeding the included occupancy.                      |
| Extra Child Rate         | The additional charge applied for each child exceeding the included occupancy.                      |

### F – J

| Gross Amount       | The total amount, including all taxes, fees, and commissions. It represents the full cost before any deductions. |
| ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Included Occupancy | The number of guests that can stay in a room without extra charges.                                              |
| Inclusions         | Additional text information provided with the room rate.                                                         |
| Inventory          | The total number of available rooms for booking at a property.                                                   |

### K – O

| Maximum Occupancy             | The highest number of guests allowed to stay in a room.                                                                                                        |
| ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Maximum Stay on Arrival       | The maximum number of consecutive nights allowed when a guest checks in on a specific date.                                                                    |
| Maximum Stay Through          | The maximum number of consecutive nights allowed during a stay that includes a specified date.                                                                 |
| Minimum Stay on Arrival       | The minimum number of consecutive nights required when a guest checks in on a specific date.                                                                   |
| Minimum Stay Through          | The minimum number of consecutive nights required during a stay that includes a specified date.                                                                |
| Net Amount                    | The amount excluding taxes, fees, and commissions. It is the final amount received after all deductions.                                                       |
| Occupancy Based Pricing (OBP) | A pricing model where room rates vary based on the number of guests staying.                                                                                   |
| One-way Sync                  | Data flows in a single direction from one system to another. Updates made in the source system are reflected in the destination, but not the other way around. |

### P – T

| Per Day Pricing (PDP)                | A pricing model where room rates are set for each day individually.                                                                                                        |
| ------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Platform                             | SiteMinder's cloud-based system that connects hotels with booking channels, PMS, RMS, and apps to manage availability, restrictions, rates, and reservations in real time. |
| Rate                                 | The cost charged for a room over a specific period.                                                                                                                        |
| Rate Plan                            | A specific pricing structure that includes rules for how room rates are applied (e.g., refundable, non-refundable).                                                        |
| RequestorID                          | A unique identifier created by SiteMinder to identify the partner (e.g., PMS code, channel code).                                                                          |
| Restrictions                         | Conditions or limitations placed on room bookings (e.g., minimum stays, stop sell).                                                                                        |
| Room Rate                            | The combination of a Room Type and a Rate Plan, creating a specific pricing structure for a stay.                                                                          |
| Room Type                            | A category of rooms with similar characteristics (e.g., single, double, suite).                                                                                            |
| Single Guest Discount                | A reduced rate applied to a room when only one guest occupies it.                                                                                                          |
| Synchronisation (Sync)               | The process by which two or more systems exchange data so that they remain consistent with each other.                                                                     |
| Stop Sell                            | A restriction preventing any new bookings for a room on certain dates.                                                                                                     |
| Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) | A European regulation requiring two-factor authentication to verify a customer's identity during online payments for added security.                                       |
| Three Domain Security (3DS)          | A protocol that adds an extra layer of security to online card payments by requiring cardholder authentication.                                                            |
| Two-way Sync                         | Data flows in both directions. Updates made in either system are exchanged so both remain aligned.                                                                         |

### U – Z

| Update Period              | Is the maximum number of days that SiteMinder sends updates to connected booking channels. |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Virtual Credit Cards (VCC) | Temporary, one-time-use credit card details provided for secure payments.                  |

### Help Centre

* [Glossary of hotel industry terminology](https://help-platform.siteminder.com/en/articles/8674065-glossary-of-hotel-industry-terminology)
